加入铬主要是提高耐热钢的抗氧化性、抗腐蚀能力，含铬量小于5%时，600℃开始剧烈氧化，上饶15CrMoG高压合金管，而含铬量达5%时就具有良好的抗氧化性。12Cr1MoV钢在580℃以下具有良好的抗氧化性，腐蚀深度为0.05mm/a，600℃时性能开始变差，腐蚀深度为0.13mm/a。T91含铬量提高到9%左右，使用温度能达到650℃，上饶12Cr1MoVG高压锅炉管，主要措施就是使基体中溶有更多的铬。GB3093-1986（柴油机用高压无缝钢管）。主要用于柴油机喷射系统高压油管。其钢管般为冷拔管，其代表材质为20A。上饶 经供需双方协议，08-25钢可供应硅含量不大于0.17%的半镇静钢，其牌号为08b-25b。合金管的材质大致有：16-50Mn、27SiMn、20-40Cr、12-42CrMo16Mn12Cr1MoVT9127SiMn30CrMo15CrMo20GCr9Mo10CrMo91015Mo315CrMoV35CrMoV45CrMo合金管的分类：钯合金管用于氢气与杂质的分离。深圳GB/T3639-2007（冷拔或冷轧精密无缝钢管）。主要用于机械结构、碳压设备用的、要求尺寸精度高、表面光洁度好的钢管。其代表材质20、45钢等。为了降低T91钢焊接接头的残余应力，必须控制其冷却速度小于5℃/min。T91钢的焊接工艺可用3表示。T91钢中各合金元素分别起到固溶强化、弥散强化和提高钢的抗氧化性、抗腐蚀性能，具体分析如下。
4.1预热温度的选择钢管的分类：钢管分无缝钢管和焊接钢管（有缝管）两大类。按断面形状又可分为圆管和异形管，广泛应用的是圆形钢管，但也有些方形、矩形、半圆形、角形、等边角形、角形等异形钢管。对于承受流体压力的钢管都要进行液压试验来检验其耐压能力和质量，在规定的压力下不发生泄漏、浸湿或膨胀为合格，上饶12Cr1MoVG高压锅炉管经济投资途径，有些钢管还要根据标准或需方要求进行卷边试验、扩口试验、压扁试验等。 优质碳素结构钢钢号有20 20Mn 25MnG。注意：A，B，CD，E个级别并不是与前面的个钢号对应，而是质量级别，主要区别是冲击功的要求不同：Q345-A：不要求冲击功Q345-B：要求常温冲击功Q345-C：要求0℃的冲击功Q345-D：要求-20℃的冲击功Q345-E：要求-40℃的冲击功可以看出：后面的钢号可以在低温下使用Q345C合金管的具体化学成分为：C≤0.2%，Mn1.0-1.6%，Si≤0.55%，S≤0.35%，P≤0.35%，V0.02-0.15%，Nb0.015-0.06%，Ti0.02-0.2%，AL≥0.015%机械性能为：屈服强度：≥345MPa（厚度16mm以下）改造8规格合金规格表单位：Kg/m壁厚外径33.544.555.56322.1462.4602.7623.0523.3293.5943.847382.5892.9783.3543.7184.0694.4084.735422.8853.3233.7494.1624.5624.9515.327453.1073.5824.0444.4954.9325.3585.771503.4774.0144.5385.0495.5496.0366.511543.7734.3594.9325.4936.0426.5787.103573.9954.6185.2285.8266.4126.9857.546604.2174.8775.5246.1596.7827.3927.99063.54.4765.1795.8696.5487.2147.8678.508684.8095.5676.3137.0477.7688.4779.174704.9575.7406.5117.2698.0158.7499.470735.1795.9996.8077.6028.3859.1569.914765.4016.2587.1037.9358.7559.56310.358896.3637.3808.3859.37810.35811.32612.2811087.7689.02010.25911.48612.70113.90315.09313311.17812.72514.26115.78317.29418.79215913.42215.29017.14618.98920.82122.63921918.60121.20923.80526.38828.95931.51727323.26226.53629.79733.04636.28339.50832527.75031.66535.56839.45843.33747.20235538.89743.15847.40651.64137741.33945.87150.39054.89742646.77751.91357.03662.147450480530630单位：Kg/m壁厚外径6.5788.591012324.088385.049425.691456.172506.9737.4238.2868.699547.6148.1149.0759.538578.0958.6329.66710.167608.5769.14910.25910.79663.59.1379.75410.95011.529689.85810.53011.83812.4737010.17910.87612.23212.89213.53914.79717.1647310.66011.39412.82413.52114.20515.53718.0527611.14111.91213.41614.15014.87116.27718.9408913.22514.15615.98116.87517.75619.48322.78710816.27017.43619.72920.85821.97324.16828.41013320.27821.75124.66226.09827.52230.33435.80915924.44626.24029.79131.54833.29336.74643.50321934.06436.59841.62944.12646.61051.54361.25927342.72045.92052.28355.44558.59664.86077.24032551.05654.89762.54266.34670.13777.68492.62935555.86560.07668.46072.63476.79685.082101.50737759.39163.87372.80177.24681.67990.508108.01842667.24672.33282.46887.51892.555102.592122.51945071.09376.47587.20392.54997.882108.511129.62148075.90281.65493.12298.837104.540115.909138.49953083.91790.286102.987109.319115.638128.240153.29663099.947107.549122.716130.281137.833152.90218216Mn规格表规格数量规格数量规格数量规格数量规格数量规格数量406*1612457*3220508*8020530*2210660*8020820*5556406*1714457*3525508*9020530*2520660*9020820*6052406*1814457*4020508*10020530*2815660*10020820*7054406*1914457*4525530*1630610*3020660*15020820*8050406*2014457*5015530*1720610*3210710*2030820*9065406*2214457*5520530*1820610*3510710*2215820*10062406*2518457*6020530*1920610*4010710*2520820*15061406*2820457*6515530*2030610*4510710*2815820*20063406*3025457*7020530*2220610*5020710*3020864*4075406*3225457*8020530*2530610*5515710*3215864*5578406*3525457*9025530*2830610*6015710*3515864*6079406*4025457*10020530*3020610*6510710*4020864*7081406*4550480*1650530*3230610*7060710*4520864*8089406*5028480*1715530*3520610*8010710*5020864*9085406*5525480*1815530*4020610*9010710*5515864*10025406*6020480*1930530*4520610*10015710*6025864*15036406*6525480*2020530*5020610*15015710*6530864*20023406*7020480*2220530*5525630*1815710*7060900*6068406*8025480*2520530*6025630*1915710*8030900*7023406*9020480*2820530*6560630*2010710*9030900*8035426*1625480*3025530*7030630*2225710*10054900*9039426*1725480*3215530*8060630*2515710*15050900*10069426*1820480*3515530*9030630*2815720*2565900*150809合金钢管用途合金钢管主要用途是用于电厂，核电，高压锅炉，高温过热器和再热器等高压高温的管道上及设备上它是采用优质碳素钢，合金结构钢和不锈耐热钢做材质，经热轧（挤、扩）或冷轧（拔）而成。C0.08-0.12预热200℃6465.28.61440未断
广东省电力局焊接培训中心曾作过Φ42mm×5mm的T91小径管对接的焊接工艺评定。采取的预热温度为200℃，焊后冷却到150℃保温1h后进行回火，回火温度为750～780℃，上饶P91合金管，升降温速度均小于5℃/min。焊后对试样进行外观检查、断口检查、无损检测、拉伸和弯曲试验，金 宣告破产，上饶12Cr1MoVG高压锅炉管跌势依旧，结果均合格，这也说明上述焊接工艺是行之有效的。工作说明8规格合金规格表单位：Kg/m壁厚外径33.544.555.56322.1462.4602.7623.0523.3293.5943.847382.5892.9783.3543.7184.0694.4084.735422.8853.3233.7494.1624.5624.9515.327453.1073.5824.0444.4954.9325.3585.771503.4774.0144.5385.0495.5496.0366.511543.7734.3594.9325.4936.0426.5787.103573.9954.6185.2285.8266.4126.9857.546604.2174.8775.5246.1596.7827.3927.99063.54.4765.1795.8696.5487.2147.8678.508684.8095.5676.3137.0477.7688.4779.174704.9575.7406.5117.2698.0158.7499.470735.1795.9996.8077.6028.3859.1569.914765.4016.2587.1037.9358.7559.56310.358896.3637.3808.3859.37810.35811.32612.2811087.7689.02010.25911.48612.70113.90315.09313311.17812.72514.26115.78317.29418.79215913.42215.29017.14618.98920.82122.63921918.60121.20923.80526.38828.95931.51727323.26226.53629.79733.04636.28339.50832527.75031.66535.56839.45843.33747.20235538.89743.15847.40651.64137741.33945.87150.39054.89742646.77751.91357.03662.147450480530630单位：Kg/m壁厚外径6.5788.591012324.088385.049425.691456.172506.9737.4238.2868.699547.6148.1149.0759.538578.0958.6329.66710.167608.5769.14910.25910.79663.59.1379.75410.95011.529689.85810.53011.83812.4737010.17910.87612.23212.89213.53914.79717.1647310.66011.39412.82413.52114.20515.53718.0527611.14111.91213.41614.15014.87116.27718.9408913.22514.15615.98116.87517.75619.48322.78710816.27017.43619.72920.85821.97324.16828.41013320.27821.75124.66226.09827.52230.33435.80915924.44626.24029.79131.54833.29336.74643.50321934.06436.59841.62944.12646.61051.54361.25927342.72045.92052.28355.44558.59664.86077.24032551.05654.89762.54266.34670.13777.68492.62935555.86560.07668.46072.63476.79685.082101.50737759.39163.87372.80177.24681.67990.508108.01842667.24672.33282.46887.51892.555102.592122.51945071.09376.47587.20392.54997.882108.511129.62148075.90281.65493.12298.837104.540115.909138.49953083.91790.286102.987109.319115.638128.240153.29663099.947107.549122.716130.281137.833152.90218216Mn规格表规格数量规格数量规格数量规格数量规格数量规格数量406*1612457*3220508*8020530*2210660*8020820*5556406*1714457*3525508*9020530*2520660*9020820*6052406*1814457*4020508*10020530*2815660*10020820*7054406*1914457*4525530*1630610*3020660*15020820*8050406*2014457*5015530*1720610*3210710*2030820*9065406*2214457*5520530*1820610*3510710*2215820*10062406*2518457*6020530*1920610*4010710*2520820*15061406*2820457*6515530*2030610*4510710*2815820*20063406*3025457*7020530*2220610*5020710*3020864*4075406*3225457*8020530*2530610*5515710*3215864*5578406*3525457*9025530*2830610*6015710*3515864*6079406*4025457*10020530*3020610*6510710*4020864*7081406*4550480*1650530*3230610*7060710*4520864*8089406*5028480*1715530*3520610*8010710*5020864*9085406*5525480*1815530*4020610*9010710*5515864*10025406*6020480*1930530*4520610*10015710*6025864*15036406*6525480*2020530*5020610*15015710*6530864*20023406*7020480*2220530*5525630*1815710*7060900*6068406*8025480*2520530*6025630*1915710*8030900*7023406*9020480*2820530*6560630*2010710*9030900*8035426*1625480*3025530*7030630*2225710*10054900*9039426*1725480*3215530*8060630*2515710*15050900*10069426*1820480*3515530*9030630*2815720*2565900*150809合金钢管用途合金钢管主要用途是用于电厂，，，上饶12Cr1MoVG高压锅炉管受中美贸易战影响，走势先扬后抑，核电，高压锅炉，高温过热器和再热器等高压高温的管道上及设备上，它是采用优质碳素钢，经热轧（挤、扩）或冷轧（拔）而成。5.锅炉管采用钢号 优质碳素结构钢钢号有20 20Mn 25MnG。中低压锅炉管重计算公式：[（外径壁厚*壁厚]*0.02466=kg/M（每米重量）般用于高压锅炉受热面管、集箱、省煤器、过热器、再热器等（工作压力般不大于9.8MPa，工作温度为在450℃-650℃之间。（P<；9.8MPa，450℃常用于小壁厚无缝碳钢锅炉和高压过热器钢管。碳钢锅炉管牌号：A192碳钢锅炉管力学性能：热轧锅炉管采用热轧工艺制造。主要用于管道、热力设备、机械工业、石油地质勘探、集装箱、化工及特殊用途。主要执行标准为GB5310-2008《高压锅炉用无缝钢管》和GB3087-1999《中低压锅炉用无缝钢管》。热轧锅炉管重量计算公式[（外径壁厚）*壁厚]*0.02466=kg/M（每米重量）。本实用新型具有持久强度高、抗氧化、耐腐蚀、结构稳定性好等特点。热轧锅炉管的长度主要是根据用户要求切割的。般长度是6到12米。般采用汽车、火车和海运。[1]锅炉管是指两端开孔、截面为空心的钢，其长度大于周围钢的长度。按 方法可分为无缝钢管和焊接钢管。锅炉钢管的规格是用外形尺寸（如外径或边长）和壁厚来表示的，其尺寸范围很广，从小直径直管到大直径几米管。钢管可用于管道、热力设备、机械工业、石油地质勘探、集装箱、化工及特殊用途。钢管分类：钢管分为无缝钢管和焊接钢管（有缝管）。按截面形状可分为圆管和异形管。圆钢管应用广泛，检查其耐压性能和质量。在规定压力下无渗漏、湿润、膨胀为合格。部分钢管应按标准或需方要求进行压接试验、胀接试验、压扁试验等。上饶般锅炉管主要用来制造水冷壁管、沸水管、过热蒸汽管、机车锅炉用的过热蒸汽管，大、小烟管及拱砖管等。2.3机械性能3.2热影响区晶粒长大